What are the benefits of GST?
Answer: The benefits of GST can be summarized as under:
·
For business and industry
o Easy and Transparent compliance: All tax payer
services would be available online, which would make compliance easy and
transparent.
o Uniformity of tax rates and structures: GST
will ensure that indirect tax rates and structures are common across the
country, thereby increasing certainty and ease of doing business.
o Removal of cascading: A system of seamless
tax-credits throughout the value-chain, and across boundaries of States, would
ensure that there is minimal cascading of taxes. This would reduce hidden costs
of doing business.
o Improved competitiveness: Reduction in
transaction costs of doing business would eventually lead to an improved
competitiveness for the trade and industry.
o Gain to manufacturers and exporters: The
subsuming of major Central and State taxes in GST, complete and comprehensive
set-off of input goods, would reduce the cost of locally manufactured goods and
services. This will increase the competitiveness of Indian goods and services
in the international market and give boost to Indian exports. The uniformity in
tax rates and procedures across the country will also go a long way in reducing
the compliance cost.
·
For Central and State Governments
o Simple and easy to
administer: Multiple indirect taxes at the Central and State levels are
being replaced by GST. Backed with a robust IT system.
o Better controls on
leakage: GST will result in better tax compliance due to a robust IT
infrastructure. Due to the seamless transfer of input tax credit from one stage
to another in the chain of value addition, there is an in-built mechanism in
the design of GST that would incentivize tax compliance by traders.
o Higher revenue
efficiency: GST is expected to decrease the cost of collection of tax
revenues of the Government, and will therefore, lead to higher revenue
efficiency.
·
For the consumer
o Single and
transparent tax proportionate to the value of goods and services: Due
to multiple indirect taxes being levied by the Centre and State, with
incomplete or no input tax credits available at progressive stages of value
addition, the cost of most goods and services in the country are laden with
many hidden taxes. Under GST, there would be only one tax from the manufacturer
to the consumer, leading to transparency of taxes paid to the final consumer.
o Relief in overall
tax burden: Because of efficiency gains and prevention of leakages,
the overall tax burden on most commodities will come down, which will benefit
consumers.
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